Prostatitis is a commonly diagnosed disease.And if before it was detected mainly in men over the age of 45-50, today it is often detected during standard examinations at the age of 35 and even earlier.What does this have to do with it?What causes inflammation of the prostate (prostate gland) in men, why can it occur in young patients?Let's find out!Let's also consider issues related to the treatment and prevention of the disease.
Why does prostatitis occur?
To determine what causes prostatitis, you must first understand its forms.
Inflammation of the prostate gland can be non-bacterial and bacterial.Let's take a look at these shapes.
Bacterial prostatitis
This disease occurs when the body is exposed to pathogens that affect the male genitourinary tract.Commonly such organisms include Proteus, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella.Prostatitis can also be caused by sexually transmitted infections.
Bacterial prostatitis can be:
- Spicy.In this case, the disease has a sudden onset with severe symptoms.Patients complain of severe pain and high body temperature.
- Chronic.This disease is characterized by periods of exacerbation and remission.During an exacerbation, the symptoms of prostatitis are pronounced.During the rest of the time, the patient can completely forget about the signs of the existing pathology.
Abacterial prostatitis
Today, this pathology is considered one of the variants of chronic pelvic pain syndrome.There are several reasons for its development.
Among them:
- Incomplete relaxation of the urinary sphincter.In this case, the pressure in the bladder increases.Part of the urine falls into the prostate, where it provokes an inflammatory reaction.
- Stimulation of the pelvic nerves due to pathologies of the lumbosacral spine.In this case, prostatitis proceeds without inflammation.
The risk of developing the disease increases with stress.
It is not surprising that prostatitis can be found in any man, regardless of his age.
The following factors can also increase the likelihood of developing the disease:
- History of prostatitis
- Urinary tract infections
- Weakened immunity (including due to HIV)
- Pelvic injuries
- Recent surgical procedures (including prostate biopsy)
- Excretory system interventions performed (including placement of a urinary catheter)
How to recognize prostatitis?
The main signs of an acute illness include:
- Pain in the perineum, scrotum, anus and lower abdomen.Discomfort may increase during ejaculation.
- Frequent urge to urinate.As a rule, a person is forced to visit the toilet even at night.
- Painful urination, difficulty urinating.
- Restricted flow of urine.In some cases, men feel the urge to urinate, but urination itself does not occur.
- Chills, fever and general malaise.Symptoms are usually comparable to those of the flu.
Clinical manifestations of prostatitis recorded during the studies include the appearance of blood and mucus in the urine.
Chronic bacterial pathology is characterized by similar symptoms.In this case, the disease occurs in a milder form.Patients complain of symptoms in just a few weeks.
The main symptom of non-bacterial prostatitis is pain in the pelvis (including during ejaculation).In some cases, it is difficult for the patient to go to the toilet.In this case, the pain is usually weaker than with a bacterial disease, but nevertheless significantly impairs the quality of life.
important!
It is almost impossible to independently determine the type of disease.Therefore, if you have any symptoms, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.He will determine what caused prostatitis in a man and how to treat it.The doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe all the necessary procedures and drugs.
Self-medication is not only undesirable, but also dangerous.This is due to the fact that prostatitis can cause a number of complications.
The main ones include:
- Abscess of the prostate
- Bladder obstruction with acute retention of urine
- Infertility
- Impotence
- Adenoma of the prostate
How is prostatitis treated?
Treatment tactics are determined depending on the cause of the disease.Therefore, a comprehensive diagnosis should be carried out first.
As a rule, it includes:
- General blood and urine tests
- Culture of prostate secretion or urine
- Blood test for PSA (prostate-specific antibodies)
Urologists also prescribe tests for sexually transmitted infections.In some cases, additional diagnostics are necessary.It allows you to identify prostatitis, determine its form and distinguish the disease from pathological conditions with similar symptoms.
Such diagnostics may include:
- Ultrasound of the pelvic organs
- Computed tomography of the urinary tract
- Cystoscopy
Antibacterial drugs and drugs that improve urination are mainly used to treat bacterial prostatitis.The duration of therapy is usually several weeks (up to a month).
important!Prostate massage is currently considered ineffective.They have no evidence base and no physical procedures.Therefore, there is no point in performing them.
If prostatitis is not caused by a bacterial infection, symptomatic therapy is usually carried out.It allows you to eliminate the inflammatory process (if any), reduce discomfort and free the patient from pain.
important!In each specific case, the treatment is chosen exclusively by the doctor and is individual.When choosing, the specialist takes into account the characteristics of the patient, his age and concomitant diseases.
How to avoid the development of prostatitis?
To prevent the development of the disease, it is necessary:
- Have a regular sex life
- Use condoms during sex
- Avoid severe hypothermia
It is very important to promptly protect yourself from factors that contribute to the appearance of prostatitis.Men should also see a urologist regularly.Even if the symptoms of the disease are absent or mild, it is recommended to examine yourself once a year and consult a doctor.Experienced specialists will tell you why prostatitis appears and at what age, why it can endanger you.
what is the result
Prostatitis is a common disease.No man can be immune from it.Prostatitis can cause not only severe discomfort, but also a decrease in work capacity and general quality of life.
You should consult a doctor for both pelvic and genital pain and any discomfort during urination and/or ejaculation.
Prostatitis must be distinguished from pathologies with similar symptoms.This is due to the fact that they may require completely different treatment (including surgery).
Antibiotics are recommended exclusively for bacterial prostatitis.In other forms of the disease, they can be ineffective and even dangerous for the body.
Treatment of prostatitis is usually long-term, but it has a positive prognosis, so once diagnosed, a man should not despair and worry about infertility, impotence and other complications.
So, we hope you have understood what causes prostatitis in men.
If you have any questions, please contact a specialist.
Doctors in a modern clinic are ready not only to diagnose the disease, but also to treat it effectively and safely.In the clinic, you will be able to undergo the necessary examination in the shortest possible time.The doctor will tell you what causes prostatitis and how to prevent or treat it.
All procedures and consultations are carried out without queues, in a comfortable environment and in one place.